Renewables-2017

Free and carbon-neutral gas and oil – Variant 2. David Judbarovski, systems engineering, principle inventor, retired davidjud.blogspot.com, judbarovski.blogspot.com, 1939dmj@gmail.com, . judbarovski.gmail.com . Abstract Here I continue my serial about free and carbon-neutral gas and oil. [1]. [2]. (a) CO2 = CO + O2 – 283 KJ, here CO2 is used in cycle, CO = 283,000 * 0.004 /3.6/28 = USD 11.2 /ton CO. (b) CO + H2O = CO2 + H2 – 3 KJ, negligible, here H2 -free, if CO2 (mol) = CO (mol)., or CO2 = 11.2 * 28 / 44 = USD 7.1 / ton CO2 here.. (c) CO2 (from the air) + 4H2 = CH4 + 2H2O + 254 KJ. CH4 = 1144 kwh/ton CO2 * 0.004 * 44 /16 = USD 12.4 /ton CH4, and 254,000 * 0..25 energy efficiency heat in electricity = USD 0.05 /kwh local tariff /3.6/16 = USD 55/ton CH4, and a net profit is 55 – 12.6 = USD 42.4/ton CH4. Such technology extracts from the air one mol CO2 only for a mol of CH4 produced free with a net profit USD 42.6/ton CH4. References. [1] Preamble to free and carbon-neutr

Author: David Judbarovski, systems engineering, principle inventor, retired; ; "Comics" for quick reading and search information from data-bases. davidjud.blogspot.com, judbarovski.blogspot.com 1939dmj@gmail.com, judbarovski@gmail.com Abstract Comic strip, or abstract of abstract, in short "comics" of multi-page or mega-page book, scientific work, etc. of printed or internet form, can allow quick reading and search them. Mostly, it is enough to read "magic first five lines of them" to understand what can wait him from the rest ones, and he can scroll pages only. The comics allows to address the reader to key information only to read it more attentively.

Preamble to free and carbon neutral hydrogen, gas and oil. Author: David Judbarovski, systems engineering, principle inventor, retired. davidjud.blogspot.com, judbarovski.blogspot.com; 1939dmj@gmail.com, judbarovski@gmail.com . Combination of a real possibility to produce tremendously cheap energy from sun and wind, with excess heat of classical Sabatier reaction for CH4 production, when the said heat is transformed in electricity, is sold by present level of local tariffs, as a net profit totally can be invested exponentially for new buildings to reach energy independency from hostile exporters. Moreover, the fuels created by offered technology can use the existing fuels infrastructure for energy supply for consumers at any designed schedule. The said system can be disintegrated down to local consumers as a local supply, being importantly for war times and against terrorist attacks. No now sore unsolvable problem to integrate solar and wind in national grids. There are CO2 extrac

Engineers find a new way to convert carbon dioxide into useful products A catalyst tethered by DNA boosts the efficiency of the electrochemical conversion of CO2 to CO, a building block for many chemical compounds. Anne Trafton | MIT News Publication Date:March 27, 2024 Press Inquiries DNA strands attached to the surface of a cathode, a blue bar, with catalysts, depicted as blue circle, attached to the ends. Set of five tri-molecules change from carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, indicated by change in red and gray circles. Caption:MIT chemical engineers have shown that by using DNA to tether a catalyst (blue circles) to an electrode, they can make the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide much more efficient. Credits:Credit: Christine Daniloff, MIT; iStock MIT chemical engineers have devised an efficient way to convert carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, a chemical precursor that can be used to generate useful compounds such as ethanol and other fuels. If scaled up for indu

Manufacturing of free and carbon neutral hydrogen, gas and oil. Author: David Judbarovski, systems engineering, principle inventor, retired. davidjud.blogspot.com, judbarovski.blogspot.com; 1939dmj@gmail.com, judbarovski@gmail.com . Abstract. a) CO2 = CO + 0.5 O2 – 283 KJ [1]. b) CO2 = 1144 kwh / ton * USD 0.004/ kwh = USD 4.5 / ton CO2; [2]. [3]. [4], [5]. CO = 4.5 * 44 / 28 = USD 7.0 / ton CO, 283,000 KJ * USD 0.004 / 3.6 / 28 = USD 11.3, and totally 7 + 11.3 = USD 18.3/ ton CO c) CO + H2O = H2 + CO2 - 3 KJ, negligible, and hydrogen is free, if here CO2 = 18.3 × 28/ 44 >= USD 11.5/ ton. d) CO2 + 4 * H2 = CH4 + 2 H2O + 254 KJ, so CH4 = USD 4.5 * 44 /16 = USD 12.5 minus 254,000 * 0.25 efficiency heat in electricity * USD 0.05/kwh as local tariff / (3.6 * 16) = USD 55/ton CH4, And totally 55 – 12.5 = 43.5 / ton CH4 is a net profit. can be invested exponentially for new buildings to reach energy independency from hostile exportes. Moreover, such fuels can use the existing fu

Production of cheap CO and CO2 and free H2, CH4, CH2 and carbon. davidjud.blogspot.com, judbarovski.blogspot.com ; 1939dmj@gmail.com, judbarovski@gmail.com . Direct extraction of CO2 by diffusion from the air into water ponds by Ca(OH)2 solution needs 1144 kwh/ ton CO2 heat for the said solution restoring [1]. Solar thermal can give high temperature heat and wind can do electricity, both of which are about USD 0.004 / kwh or so, by Opex. [2]. a) 0.5 CO2 + 0.5 C = CO – 86.5 kj. If carbon is USD 120/ton, CO = (0.5 * 12 * 120 + 0.5 * 44 * 1144 * 0.004 ) / 28 = < USD 29 /ton CO, consuming heat of (86500 /3.6/28) kwh * 0.004 = USD 3.4 – negligible, and totally about USD 30/ton CO b) CO + H2O = CO2 + H2, so H2 is free by Opex, if CO2 > USD 19 /ton. Really, H2 = (28 * 30 – 44 * CO2)/2 =< 0, so CO2 = 28 * 30 / 44 = USD 19 or more. c) CO2 + 4 H2 = CH4 + 2 H2O + 254 kj, and H2 is free here, CH4 = 1144 kwh/ton * USD 0.004/kwh * 44 / 16 = USD 12.6 / ton minus sold electricity from

Roadmap manifesto from present energy fiasco via realistic fuels to clean energy. David Judbarovski, systems engineering, principle inventor, retired. judbarovski.blogspot.com, davidjud.blogspot.com. 1939dmj@gmail.com, judbarovski@gmail.com . Abstract Solar high temperature heat and wind energy can be made as cheap as about USD 0.004/ kwh [1], and such incredible cheap energy can allow to transform it in formic acid from air and water, and then in hydrogen and carbon dioxide to synthetize domestically carbon neutral methane and electricity as by-product, being sold at present tariffs, so methane can be reformed in oil and carbon, the all would be free plus a net profit can be invested exponentially for new buildings to reach energy independency from hostile exporters. Moreover, such fuels can use the existing fuels infrastructure for energy supply for consumers at any designed schedule. The said system can be disintegrated down to local consumers as a local supply, being import

Hydrogen Economy. Way from swindle to hazard free reality. https://judbarovski.blogspot.com/2022/04, posted on 17 Apr., 2022 April 17, 2022 “Hydrogen Economy”. Way from swindle to hazard-free reality How to turn “Hydrogen Economy” from big sell and dangerous swindle into hazard-free prosperity Author: David Judbarovski, systems engineering, principle inventor, judbarovski.gmail.com Abstract Hydrogen Economy really is one of the fakes of our age. Nevertheless, hydrogen being very explosive, if mixed with the air in any proportion, it is very attractive matter, to try to overcome the said its problem or to soften it till a level of conventional fuels, but can be more promising by environmental and economics points of view. I can suppose, some quite conventional engineering tricks allows to reach those goals Really, a thin tube about 1.0 cm2 can deliver 3.2 g/s H2 (20 bars, 20 m/s) = 333 kW of electricity can feed 300 apartments. Even open flame can’t seriously blow up it, and will cau