Ship powered by sun PV-cells
Ship powered by sun PV-cells
Author: David Judbarovski, systems
engineering, Israel, retired engineer
judbarovski@gmail.com
, Linkedin: David Judbarovski
A real ship of 165,000 ton tonnage with optimal
power of 37.000 kW would need about 37,000 * (8000 /1600) / 0.2 ~= 1.0 million
m2 PV-cells = 1000 m * 1000 m, can be towed by light foldable sectioned construction
being unfolded in open sea and folded before entrance to a port.
Now, such towed solar power plant is no
more than 100.0 million USD, while the said ship total cost is 185 million USD.
Certainly, we have to consider a costly power storage and three days = 72 hours
storage can be quite enough, while I can recommend to use Li-H fuel cells can
be as a power source for the ship. A total weight of the said fuel cells is negligible
vs. the ship tonnage, while the fuel (Li and H2) of such Li-H fuel cells can be
thermally recycled without any interrupting of its work by Joule heat of the
said PV-cells’ electricity.
So here the power storage can be in a form
of Li and H2 in three days reserve in a quantity 37,000 kW * 72 hours /(3.5
kWh/kg Li) = 760 ton Li and 110 ton H2 being negligible vs. the ship tonnage,
while the H2 storage isn’t a big problem too. Being pressed at 220 atm., it is 5600 m3 H2
being negligible vs. the said ship total construction. For any emergency cases
we can store LiH being a compact solid stuff and to use some conventional fuel
(e.g. coal, oil) for thermal decomposing.
Comments
Post a Comment